Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia, bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest, and the Caspian Sea to the west.
In accordance with the law, citizens of all countries require a visa to visit Turkmenistan. To obtain a tourist visa for Turkmenistan, all foreign nationals must supply an invitation letter issued by a travel agency licensed in Turkmenistan.
Holders of a letter of invitation issued by a company registered in Turkmenistan with a prior approval from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs can obtain a visa on arrival valid for 10 days, and extendable for another 10 days.
Citizens of all countries have the right to visa-free transit through the international transit area of the Ashgabat Airport.
There are many types of Turkmenistan visas, below are 2 the most common types:
The only visa that allows unaccompanied travel for tourists is the transit visa. They are normally valid for three to five days, but are becoming increasingly difficult to acquire, with travellers reporting a rejection rate of over 50%. Allow between two and four weeks for your visa to be processed.
Tourist visas are a mixed blessing in Turkmenistan. While they allow the visitor to spend a decent amount of time in the country (up to three weeks as a rule), they require accompaniment by an accredited tour guide, who will meet you at the border and remain with you throughout your trip.
Tourist visa requirements:
Transit visa requirements:
Normal processing time is three to seven working days depending on the embassy, but most Turkmen embassies offer an express service for a hefty surcharge, reducing processing time to between 24 hours and three days.
All applicants must download the visa application form, fill in the required details and submit it with mandatory documents to start the process for a Turkmenistan visa.
You can download Turkmenistan visa application form from internet or get directly from the embassy or consulate. It is recommended to contact nearest Turkmenistan embassy or consulate before starting prepare all required documents for application process.